Trelagliptin succinate

SKU: orb1227115

Description

Trelagliptin(SYR-472) is a long acting dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that is being developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D).(In Vitro):Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) is one of the widely explored novel targets for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) strategy to preserve the endogenous glucagon like peptide (GLP)-1 activity by inhibiting the DPP-4 action.Trelagliptin exhibits potent inhibitory activity toward DPP-4 prepared from Caco-2 cells with an IC50 value of 5.4 nM. Trelagliptin also inhibits human, dog, and rat plasma DPP-4 activity with IC50 values of 4.2 nM, 6.2 nM, and 9.7 nM, respectively.Trelagliptin is highly selective for DPP-4 and displays IC50 values >100,000 nM corresponding to >10,000-fold selectivity over DPP-2, DPP-8, DPP-9, PEP and FAPα activities. Trelagliptin shows DPP4 selective about 4- and 12-fold more potent than alogliptin (HY-A0023) and sitagliptin (HY-13749), respectively.\n(In Vivo):Trelagliptin (oral gavage; 7 mg/kg; single dose) shows sustained PD effect in dogs and gives >80% inhibition of DPP-4 activity even after 24h.Trelagliptin (oral gavage; 3 mg/kg; single dose; 60 min prior to oral glucose) significantly improves the glucose tolerance capacity by decreasing the AUC0 120min of 19.3% compared with the vehicle group in ob/ob mice.Trelagliptin (oral gavage; 10 mg/kg; once a week; 8 weeks) caused significant reductions in fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels, and the average reduction during the entire treatment period is 16.8% compared to the control.It also increases insulin level and raised it by 1.7-fold in AUC0 120min in ob/ob mice.

Key Properties

• CAS Number: 1029877-94-8
• MW: 475.47
• Purity: >98% (HPLC)
• Formula: C₂₂H₂₆FN₅O₆
• SMILES: CN1C(=O)C=C(N(C1=O)CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)F)C#N)N3CCC[C@H](C3)N.C(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O
• Target: DPP
• Solubility: DMSO: 10 mM

Bioactivity

• In Vivo:
  Trelagliptin (oral gavage; 7 mg/kg; single dose) shows sustained PD effect in dogs and gives >80% inhibition of DPP-4 activity even after 24h. Trelagliptin (oral gavage; 3 mg/kg; single dose; 60 min prior to oral glucose) significantly improves the glucose tolerance capacity by decreasing the AUC0 120min of 19.3% compared with the vehicle group in ob/ob mice. Trelagliptin (oral gavage; 10 mg/kg; once a week; 8 weeks) caused significant reductions in fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels, and the average reduction during the entire treatment period is 16.8% compared to the control. It also increases insulin level and raised it by 1.7-fold in AUC0 120min in ob/ob mice. Animal model: ICR ob/ob mice. Dosage: 10 mg/kg. Administration: Oral gavage; 10 mg/kg; once a week; 8 weeks. Result: Exerted chronic antidiabetic effects on type 2 diabetic db/db Mice.
• In Vitro:
  Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) is one of the widely explored novel targets for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) strategy to preserve the endogenous glucagon like peptide (GLP)-1 activity by inhibiting the DPP-4 action. Trelagliptin exhibits potent inhibitory activity toward DPP-4 prepared from Caco-2 cells with an IC50 value of 5.4 nM. Trelagliptin also inhibits human, dog, and rat plasma DPP-4 activity withIC50 values of 4.2 nM, 6.2 nM, and 9.7 nM, respectively. Trelagliptin is highly selective for DPP-4 and displaysIC50 values > 100, 000 nM corresponding to > 10, 000-fold selectivity over DPP-2, DPP-8, DPP-9, PEP and FAPα activities. Trelagliptin shows DPP4 selective about 4- and 12-fold more potent than alogliptin (HY-A0023) and sitagliptin (HY-13749), respectively.

Storage & Handling

• Storage: Storage temperature: -20°C. Stability: ≥ 2 years
• Expiration Date: 12 months from date of receipt.
• Disclaimer: For research use only

Alternative Names

SYR-472

Quick Database Links

Gene Symbol

DPP