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Catalog Number | orb2284544 |
---|---|
Category | Antibodies |
Description | Beta-2-microglobulin (B2M) is a 12-14 kDa protein that is a subunit of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I. Human beta 2 Microglobulin associated with HLA Class I antigens are expressed on many types of cells including lymphocytes, thymocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, platelets, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells, but is absent on erythrocytes. Beta-2 microglobulin is also found in free form in the plasma. The amino acid sequence of Beta-2-microglobulin is homologous to the constant regions of immunoglobulin heavy and light chains, with a predominantly beta pleated sheet structure. The protein is ubiquitously expressed in the cytoplasm, and is involved in antigen processing and presentation. Beta-2-microglobulin also plays a role in TCR signaling, and downstream signaling in naive CD8+ cells. Beta 2-microglobulin is encoded by the B2M gene located on chromosome 15. A mutation in the Beta-2-microglobulin gene has been shown to result in hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia. Levels of beta 2 microglobulin can be used to assess renal function in kidney transplant recipients. Beta-2-microglobulin that protein can be used as a prognostic marker for HIV infection. |
Species/Host | Rabbit |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Tested applications | ELISA, WB |
Reactivity | Human |
Isotype | IgG/IgM |
Immunogen | B2MG_Human 21-119 |
Antibody Type | Primary Antibody |
Concentration | Batch dependent within range 2.0-2.5 mg/mL |
Dilution range | Western blot: 0.1-1.0 µg/ml |
Form/Appearance | Liquid |
Conjugation | Unconjugated |
MW | 11 731 Da |
Target | Beta-2-Microglobulin (B2M) |
UniProt ID | P61769 |
NCBI | NP_004039.1 |
Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
Buffer/Preservatives | Glycine pH 7.2 |
Note | For research use only |
Expiration Date | 12 months from date of receipt. |
Western blot demonstrating our polyclonal detecting recombinant human Beta-2 Microglobulin (21-119 of P61769) at 1 in 2000 dilution. Lane 1: Marker; Lane 2: β2M (1ng); Lane 3: β2M (5ng); Lane 4: β2M (10ng); Lane 5: β2M (50ng).
ELISA Plates were coated with 0.6 µg/mL human recombinant Beta-2-microglobulin, rabbit anti-Beta-2-microglobulin was added at different concentrations and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP.
WB | |
Human, Mouse, Rat | |
Rabbit | |
Polyclonal | |
Unconjugated |
IP, WB | |
Human, Mouse, Rat | |
Rabbit | |
Polyclonal | |
Unconjugated |