Navoximod

SKU: orb1218851

Description

Navoximod (NLG- 919, GDC-0919) is a potent indoleamine-(2,3)-dioxygenase (IDO) pathway inhibitor (Ki/EC50: 7 nM/75 nM).(In Vitro):Using IDO-expressing human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) in allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) reactions, Navoximod (NLG919) potently blocks IDO-induced T cell suppression and restores robust T cell responses with an ED50=80 nM. Similarly, using IDO-expressing mouse DCs from tumor-draining lymph nodes, Navoximod abrogates IDO-induced suppression of antigen-specific T cells (OT-I) in vitro, with ED50=120 nM. Navoximod inhibits the IDO activity in a concentration-dependent manner with an EC50 of 0.95 μM. PEG2k-Fmoc-NLG(L) is less active (EC50 of 3.4 μM) in inhibiting IDO compared with free Navoximod while PEG2k-Fmoc-NLG(S) is least active (EC50>10 μM). Coculture of IDO+tumor cells with splenocytes isolated from BALB/c mice leads to significant inhibition of T-cell proliferation. This inhibition is significantly attenuated when the mixed cells are treated with Navoximod. PEG2k-Fmoc-NLG(L) is also active in reversing the inhibitory effect of tumour cells although slightly less potent than Navoximod .\n(In Vivo):VNavoximod (NLG919) is orally bioavailable (F>70%); and has a favorable pharmacokinetic and toxicity profile. In mice, a single oral administration of Navoximod reduces the concentration of plasma and tissue Kyn by ~50%. In vivo, in mice bearing large established B16F10 tumors, administration of Navoximod markedly enhances the anti-tumor responses of na ve, resting pmel-1 cells to vaccination with cognate hgp100 peptide plus CpG-1826 in IFA. In this stringent established-tumor model, Navoximod plus pmel-1/vaccine produce a dramatic collapse of tumor size within 4 days of vaccination (~95% reduction in tumor volume compare to control animals receiving pmel-1/vaccine alone without Navoximod). When combined with NSC 362856 (TMZ)+radiation therapy (RT), both Navoximod and D-1MT (Indoximod) enhance survival relative to mice treated with TMZ+RT alone.

Key Properties

• CAS Number: 1402837-78-8
• MW: 316.37
• Purity: >98% (HPLC)
• Formula: C₁₈H₂₁FN₂O₂
• SMILES: O[C@@H]([C@H]1CC[C@H](O)CC1)C[C@@H](C2=C3C=CC=C2F)N4C3=CN=C4
• Target: IDO
• Solubility: DMSO:100 mg/mL (316.09 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Bioactivity

• In Vivo:
  VNavoximod (NLG919) is orally bioavailable (F>70%); and has a favorable pharmacokinetic and toxicity profile. In mice, a single oral administration of Navoximod reduces the concentration of plasma and tissue Kyn by ~50%. In vivo, in mice bearing large established B16F10 tumors, administration of Navoximod markedly enhances the anti-tumor responses of na ve, resting pmel-1 cells to vaccination with cognate hgp100 peptide plus CpG-1826 in IFA. In this stringent established-tumor model, Navoximod plus pmel-1/vaccine produce a dramatic collapse of tumor size within 4 days of vaccination (~95% reduction in tumor volume compared with control animals receiving pmel-1/vaccine alone without Navoximod). When combined with NSC 362856 (TMZ)+radiation therapy (RT), both Navoximod and D-1MT (Indoximod) enhance survival relative to mice treated with TMZ+RT alone.
• In Vitro:
  Using IDO-expressing human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) in allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) reactions, Navoximod (NLG919) potently blocks IDO-induced T cell suppression and restores robust T cell responses with an ED50=80 nM. Similarly, using IDO-expressing mouse DCs from tumor-draining lymph nodes, Navoximod abrogates IDO-induced suppression of antigen-specific T cells (OT-I) in vitro, with ED50=120 nM. Navoximod inhibits the IDO activity in a concentration-dependent manner with an EC50 of 0.95 μM. PEG2k-Fmoc-NLG(L) is less active (EC50 of 3.4 μM) in inhibiting IDO compared with free Navoximod while PEG2k-Fmoc-NLG(S) is least active (EC50>10 μM). Coculture of IDO+tumor cells with splenocytes isolated from BALB/c mice leads to significant inhibition of T-cell proliferation. This inhibition is significantly attenuated when the mixed cells are treated with Navoximod. PEG2k-Fmoc-NLG(L) is also active in reversing the inhibitory effect of tumour cells although slightly less potent than Navoximod.

Storage & Handling

• Storage: Storage temperature: -20°C. Stability: ≥ 2 years
• Expiration Date: 12 months from date of receipt.
• Disclaimer: For research use only

Alternative Names

GDC-0919 | NLG-?919

Quick Database Links

Gene Symbol

IDO