Ensartinib

SKU: orb1223334

Description

Ensartinib, also known as X-396, is an orally available small molecule inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, X-396 binds to and inhibits ALK kinase, ALK fusion proteins and ALK point mutation variants. Inhibition of ALK leads to the disruption of ALK-mediated signaling and eventually inhibits tumor cell growth in ALK-expressing tumor cells. ALK belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily and plays an important role in nervous system development.(In Vitro):The ability of X-376 to inhibit the growth of different cancer cell lines harboring ALK fusions or point mutations is tested. X-376 is potent in H3122 lung cancer cells harboring EML4-ALK E13;A20 (IC50: 77 nM). X-376 is also potent in H2228 lung cancer cells harboring EML4-ALK E6a/b; A20 (IC50: 57 nM). Furthermore, X-376 is potent in SUDHL-1 lymphoma cells harboring NPM-ALK (IC50: 32 nM). X-376 also inhibits SY5Y neuroblastoma cells harboring ALK F1174L, MKN-45 gastric carcinoma cells harboring MET dependent, HepG2 cells and PC-9 lung cancer cell lines harboring EGFR exon 19 del with IC50s of 142 nM, 150 nM, 15.137 μM and 3.062 μM, respectively.\n(In Vivo):The effects of X-376 in vivo against H3122 xenografts are examined. A pharmacokinetic study reveals that X-376 shows substantial bioavailability and moderate half-lives in vivo. Nude mice harboring H3122 xenografts are treated with X-376 at 50 mg/kg bid. X-376 significantly delays the growth of tumors compared to vehicle alone. In the xenograft experiments, X-376 appears well-tolerated in vivo. Mouse weight is unaffected by X-376 treatment. Drug-treated mice appear healthy and do not display any signs of compound related toxicity. To further assess potential side effects of X-376, additional systemic toxicity and toxico-kinetic studies are performed in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. Following 10 days of repeated oral administration of X-376 at 25, 50, 100 mg/kg in SD rats, all animals survive to study termination. The no significant toxicity (NST) levels are determined to be 50 mg/kg for X-376. At NST levels, X-376 achieves an AUC of 41 μM×hr and a Cmax of 5.04 μM.

Key Properties

• CAS Number: 1365267-27-1
• MW: 547.41
• Purity: >98% (HPLC)
• Formula: C₂₅H₂₅Cl₂FN₅O₃
• SMILES: c1(cc(c(nn1)N)O[C@H](C)c1c(c(ccc1Cl)F)Cl)C(=O)Nc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C
• Target: Glucokinase
• Solubility: DMSO : ≥ 37 mg/mL 67.59 mM

Bioactivity

• In Vivo:
  The effects of X-376 In vivo against H3122 xenografts are examined. A pharmacokinetic study reveals that X-376 shows substantial bioavailability and moderate half-lives In vivo. Nude mice harboring H3122 xenografts are treated with X-376 at 50 mg/kg bid. X-376 significantly delays the growth of tumors compared to vehicle alone. In the xenograft experiments, X-376 appears well-tolerated In vivo. Mouse weight is unaffected by X-376 treatment. Drug-treated mice appear healthy and do not display any signs of compound related toxicity. To further assess potential side effects of X-376, additional systemic toxicity and toxico-kinetic studies are performed in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. Following 10 days of repeated oral administration of X-376 at 25, 50, 100 mg/kg in SD rats, all animals survive to study termination. The no significant toxicity (NST) levels are determined to be 50 mg/kg for X-376. At NST levels, X-376 achieves an AUC of 41 μM×hr and a Cmax of 5.04 μM.
• In Vitro:
  The ability of X-376 to inhibit the growth of different cancer cell lines harboring ALK fusions or point mutations is tested. X-376 is potent in H3122 lung cancer cells harboring EML4-ALK E13; A20 (IC50: 77 nM). X-376 is also potent in H2228 lung cancer cells harboring EML4-ALK E6a/b; A20 (IC50: 57 nM). Furthermore, X-376 is potent in SUDHL-1 lymphoma cells harboring NPM-ALK (IC50: 32 nM). X-376 also inhibits SY5Y neuroblastoma cellsharboring ALK F1174 L, MKN-45 gastric carcinoma cells harboring MET dependent, HepG2 cells and PC-9 lung cancer cell lines harboring EGFR exon 19 del with IC50s of 142 nM, 150 nM, 15.137 μM and 3.062 μM, respectively.

Storage & Handling

• Storage: Storage temperature: -20°C. Stability: ≥ 2 years
• Expiration Date: 12 months from date of receipt.
• Disclaimer: For research use only

Alternative Names

X396 | X-396 | X 396 | Ensartinib

Quick Database Links

Gene Symbol

Glucokinase