CHEK1 Antibody (Center S296)

SKU: orb107026

Description

Rabbit polyclonal to CHEK1. Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair in response to the presence of DNA damage or unreplicated DNA. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. This regulation is achieved by a number of mechanisms that together help to preserve the integrity of the genome. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [R-X-X-S/T]. Binds to and phosphorylates CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at Ser-178 and Thr-507 and phosphorylation of CDC25C at Ser-216 creates binding sites for 14-3-3 proteins which inhibit CDC25A and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at Ser-76, Ser-124, Ser-178, Ser-279 and Ser-293 promotes proteolysis of CDC25A. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at Ser-76 primes the protein for subsequent phosphorylation at Ser-79, Ser-82 and Ser-88 by NEK11, which is required for polyubiquitination and degradation of CDCD25A. Inhibition of CDC25 leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. Also phosphorylates NEK6. Binds to and phosphorylates RAD51 at Thr-309, which promotes the release of RAD51 from BRCA2 and enhances the association of RAD51 with chromatin, thereby promoting DNA repair by homologous recombination. Phosphorylates multiple sites within the C-terminus of TP53, which promotes activation of TP53 by acetylation and promotes cell cycle arrest and suppression of cellular proliferation. Also promotes repair of DNA cross-links through phosphorylation of FANCE. Binds to and phosphorylates TLK1 at Ser-743, which prevents the TLK1-dependent phosphorylation of the chromatin assembly factor ASF1A. This may enhance chromatin assembly both in the presence or absence of DNA damage. May also play a role in replication fork maintenance through regulation of PCNA. May regulate the transcription of genes that regulate cell-cycle progression through the phosphorylation of histones. Phosphorylates histone H3.1 (to form H3T11ph), which leads to epigenetic inhibition of a subset of genes. May also phosphorylate RB1 to promote its interaction with the E2F family of transcription factors and subsequent cell cycle arrest. Isoform 2: Endogenous repressor of isoform 1, interacts with, and antagonizes CHK1 to promote the S to G2/M phase transition.

Images & Validation

• Tested Applications: WB
• Dilution range: WB: 1:1000
• Reactivity: Human

Key Properties

• Antibody Type: Primary Antibody
• Host: Rabbit
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Isotype: Rabbit IgG
• Clone No.: RB43641
• Immunogen: Synthetic Peptide
• Target: CHEK1
• Molecular Weight: 54434
• Conjugation: Unconjugated

Storage & Handling

• Storage: Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles
• Form/Appearance: Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification.
• Disclaimer: For research use only

Alternative Names

anti CHEK1 antibody, anti CHK1 antibody, anti Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 antibody, anti Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 antibody, anti CHK1 checkpoint homolog antibody, anti Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 antibody, anti Cell cycle checkpoint kinase antibody, anti Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 antibody, anti Checkpoint kinase-1 antibody

CHEK1 Antibody (Center S296) western blot analysis in HepG2 cell line lysates (35 ug/lane). This demonstrates the CHEK1 antibody detected the CHEK1 protein (arrow).

Quick Database Links

Gene Symbol

CHEK1

UniProt

O14757

RefSeq (Protein):NP_001265.2, NP_001107593.1, NP_001231775.1, NP_001107594.1