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Catalog Number | orb750269 |
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Category | Antibodies |
Description | This mAb is specific to Complement 4d (C4d) and it reacts with the secreted as well as cell-bound C4d. C4d is a degradation product of the activated complement factor C4b. Complement 4b is typically activated by binding of Abs to specific target molecules. Following activation and degradation of the C4 molecule, thio-ester groups are exposed, which allow transient, covalent binding of the degradation product Complement 4d to endothelial cell surfaces and extracellular matrix components of vascular basement membranes near the sites of C4 activation. The presence of C4d in peritubular capillaries is a key indicator for acute humoral (i.e. antibody-mediated) rejection of kidney, heart, pancreas and lung allografts. As an established marker of antibody-mediated acute renal allograft rejection and its proclivity for endothelium, this component can be detected in peritubular capillaries in chronic renal allograft rejection as well as hyperacute rejection, acute vascular rejection, acute cellular rejection, and borderline rejection. It has been shown to be a significant predictor of transplant kidney graft survival. Anti-C4d, combined with anti-C3d, can be utilized as a tool for diagnosis of allograft rejection that may warrant a prompt and aggressive anti-rejection treatment. |
Species/Host | Mouse |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Clone Number | SPM545 |
Tested applications | IHC-P |
Reactivity | Human |
Isotype | Mouse IgG1, kappa |
Immunogen | Recombinant human C4d protein was used as the immunogen for this Complement 4d antibody. |
Antibody Type | Primary Antibody |
Dilution range | Immunohistochemistry (FFPE): 1:200-1:400 for 30 min at RT |
Purity | Protein G affinity chromatography |
Conjugation | Unconjugated |
Formula | 0.2 mg/ml in 1X PBS with 0.1 mg/ml BSA (US sourced) and 0.05% sodium azide |
Hazard Information | This Complement 4d antibody is available for research use only. |
UniProt ID | P0C0L4, P0C0L5 |
Storage | Store the Complement 4d antibody at 2-8°C (with azide) or aliquot and store at -20°C or colder (without azide). |
Buffer/Preservatives | 0.2 mg/ml in 1X PBS with 0.1 mg/ml rAlbumin (US sourced) and 0.05% sodium azide |
Note | For research use only |
Application notes | Optimal dilution of the antibody should be determined by the researcher. |
Expiration Date | 12 months from date of receipt. |
IHC testing of FFPE human kidney transplant with Complement 4d antibody (SPM545). Required HIER: boil tissue sections in 10mM Tris with 1mM EDTA, pH9.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.