GLP-1(7-36)

SKU: orb1222887

Description

GLP-1 (7-36) amide is a peptide hormone released from intestinal L-cells upon nutrient consumption. It binds the GLP-1 receptor in the pancreas and displays various antidiabetic effects by potentiating glucose-induced secretion of insulin from pancreatic β-cells, increasing insulin expression.

Key Properties

• CAS Number: 107444-51-9
• MW: 3297.68
• Purity: >98% (HPLC)
• Formula: C₁₄₉H₂₂₆N₄₀O₄₅
• SMILES: CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(cc1)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]cn1)N
• Target: GLP-1

Bioactivity

• In Vivo:
  Glucagon-Like Peptide (GLP) I (7-36), amide is a physiological incretin hormone that is released after nutrient intake from the lower gut and stimulates insulin secretion at elevated plasma glucose concentrations. Exogenous GLP-1 (7-36 amide) is an effective means of normalizing fasting plasma glucose concentrations in poorly-controlled Type 2 diabetic subjects. Exogenously administered GLP-1-(7–36)amide is extremely labile In vivo, with more than 80% being cleaved into GLP-1-(9–36)amide after sc or iv administration.
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• In Vitro:
  The sequence of Glucagon-Like Peptide after residue 7 shows similarities to glucagon and to other biologically active members of the secretin peptide family, particularly glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP). This sequence has been especially well preserved, showing 66% nucleotide homology with GLP-1 in the proglucagon of the very primitive anglerfish. This 7-36 sequence of GLP-1 is a potent insulin-releasing peptide in vitro. Glucagon-Like Peptide (GLP) I (7-36), amide is a product of the tissue-specific post-translational processing of the glucagon precursor. It is released postprandially from intestinal endocrine L cells and stimulates insulin secretion. DPP IV is the main degradation enzyme for GLP-l(7 - 36)amide in human serum. Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV can initiate the metabolism of GIP and GLP-1(7-36)amide in human serum.
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Storage & Handling

• Storage: Storage temperature: -20°C. Stability: ≥ 2 years
• Expiration Date: 12 months from date of receipt.
• Disclaimer: For research use only

Alternative Names

Human GLP-1-(7-36)-amide

Quick Database Links

Gene Symbol

GLP-1