Dronedarone hydrochloride

SKU: orb1226332

Description

A multichannel blocker agent that has antiarrhythmic activity; reduces the late sustained K(+) current, I(K) (or Isus) with EC50 of 0.85 uM in postmyocardial infarcted (PMI) rats; reduces significantly the incidence of ventricular fibrillation (VF) in rats; mainly used for treatment of cardiac arrhythmias.Heart Arrhythmia Approved(In Vitro):Dronedarone (SR-33589) is a multichannel blocker for atrial fibrillation . It is a potent inhibitor of the acetylcholine-activated K+ current from atrial and sinoatrial nodal tissue, and inhibits the rapid delayed rectifier more potently than slow and inward rectifier K+ currents and inhibits L-type calcium current. Under whole-cell patch clamp, it blocks IKr (IC50=3 μM) and ICa-L (IC50=0.18 μM). The effects on ICa-L are use- and frequency-dependent. Dronedarone inhibits current carried by human ether-a-go-go gene (HERG)-expressing oocytes (analagous to IKr) with an IC50 of 9 μM. In guinea pig ventricular myocytes, dronedarone exhibits a state dependent inhibition of the fast Na+ channel current with an IC50 of 0.7±0.1 μM, when the holding potential is 80 mV.(In Vivo):Dronedarone (Hydrochloride) reduces significantly the incidence of ventricular fibrillation (VF) from 80 to 30% (p < 0.05) at 3 mg/kg i.v. and eliminated VF and mortality at 10 mg/kg i.v. . Dronedarone inhibited carotid artery thrombus formation in vivo. Thrombin- and collagen-induced platelet aggregation is impaired indronedarone-treated mice (P\0.05), and expression ofplasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI1), an inhibitor of the fibrinolytic system, is reduced in the arterial wall.

Key Properties

• CAS Number: 141625-93-6
• MW: 593.2174
• Purity: >98% (HPLC)
• Formula: C₃₁H₄₅ClN₂O₅S
• SMILES: Cl.CCCCN(CCCC)CCCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C1=C(CCCC)OC2=C1C=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C2
• Target: Potassium Channel
• Solubility: 10 mM in DMSO

Bioactivity

• In Vivo:
  Dronedarone (Hydrochloride) reduces significantly the incidence of ventricular fibrillation (VF) from 80 to 30% (p < 0.05) at 3 mg/kg i. v. and eliminated VF and mortality at 10 mg/kg i. v. Dronedarone inhibited carotid artery thrombus formation In vivo. Thrombin-and collagen-induced platelet aggregation is impaired indronedarone-treated mice (P\0.05), and expression ofplasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI1), an inhibitor of the fibrinolytic system, is reduced in the arterial wall.
• In Vitro:
  Dronedarone (SR-33589) is a multichannel blocker for atrial fibrillation. It is a potent inhibitor of the acetylcholine-activated K+ current from atrial and sinoatrial nodal tissue, and inhibits the rapid delayed rectifier more potently than slow and inward rectifier K+ currents and inhibits L-type calcium current. Under whole-cell patch clamp, it blocks IKr (IC50 = 3 μM) and ICa-L (IC50 = 0.18 μM). The effects on ICa-L are use- and frequency-dependent. Dronedarone inhibits current carried by human ether-a-go-go gene (HERG)-expressing oocytes (analagous to IKr) with an IC50 of 9 μM. In guinea pig ventricular myocytes, dronedarone exhibits a state dependent inhibition of the fast Na+ channel current with an IC50 of 0.7 ± 0.1 μM, when the holding potential is 80 mV.

Storage & Handling

• Storage: Storage temperature: -20°C. Stability: ≥ 2 years
• Expiration Date: 12 months from date of receipt.
• Disclaimer: For research use only

Alternative Names

SR-33589 hydrochloride

Quick Database Links

Gene Symbol

Potassium Channel