Ataluren

SKU: orb1224022

Description

PTC124 (Ataluren) selectively induces ribosomal read-through of premature but not normal termination codons, with EC50 of 0.1 μM, may provide treatment for genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations (e.g. CF caused by CFTR nonsense mutation).(In Vitro):This premature “stop” signal (a class I mutation) prevents the cell from producing a full-length CFTR protein. Ataluren (PTC124)-a new chemical entity that selectively induces ribosomal readthrough of premature but not normal termination codons.\n(In Vivo):Ataluren (PTC124) activity, optimized using nonsense-containing reporters, promotes dystrophin production in primary muscle cells from humans and mdx mice expressing dystrophin nonsense alleles, and rescues striated muscle function in mdx mice within 2-8 weeks of drug exposure. Ataluren (PTC124) is well tolerated in animals at plasma exposures substantially in excess of those required for nonsense suppression. To induce nonsense suppression and increase PPT1 enzyme activity, the read-through drug Ataluren (PTC124) is given via intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection to male Cln1R151X mice at 2 months of age. These treatments are performed four times daily for 2 consecutive days in a proof-of-principle study. Used at 10 mg/kg, Ataluren (PTC124) increased PPT1 enzyme activity (P=0.0001 by unpaired t-test) and protein level (P=0.0014 by unpaired t-test) in the liver, but did not increase PPT1 enzyme activity or protein level in the cortex. This tissue-specific effect is likely due to the inability of Ataluren (PTC124) to breach the blood brain barrier (BBB), which decreased the bioavailability of Ataluren (PTC124) within the brain, and prevented Ataluren (PTC124) from reaching an efficacious concentration within the therapeutic window.

Key Properties

• CAS Number: 775304-57-9
• MW: 284.24
• Purity: >98% (HPLC)
• Formula: C₁₅H₉FN₂O₃
• SMILES: O=C(O)C1=CC=CC(C2=NOC(C3=CC=CC=C3F)=N2)=C1
• Target: CFTR
• Solubility: DMSO: 57 mg/mL (200.53 mM)

Bioactivity

• In Vivo:
  Ataluren (PTC124) activity, optimized using nonsense-containing reporters, promotes dystrophin production in primary muscle cells from humans and mdx mice expressing dystrophin nonsense alleles, and rescues striated muscle function in mdx mice within 2-8 weeks of drug exposure. Ataluren (PTC124) is well tolerated in animals at plasma exposures substantially in excess of those required for nonsense suppression. To induce nonsense suppression and increase PPT1 enzyme activity, the read-through drug Ataluren (PTC124) is given via intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection to male Cln1R151X mice at 2 months of age. These treatments are performed four times daily for 2 consecutive days in a proof-of-principle study. Used at 10 mg/kg, Ataluren (PTC124) increased PPT1 enzyme activity (P = 0.0001 by unpaired t-test) and protein level (P = 0.0014 by unpaired t-test) in the liver, but did not increase PPT1 enzyme activity or protein level in the cortex. This tissue-specific effect is likely due to the inability of Ataluren (PTC124) to breach the blood brain barrier (BBB), which decreased the bioavailability of Ataluren (PTC124) within the brain, and prevented Ataluren (PTC124) from reaching an efficacious concentration within the therapeutic window.
• In Vitro:
  This premature “stop” signal (a class I mutation) prevents the cell from producing a full-length CFTR protein. Ataluren (PTC124)-a new chemical entity that selectively induces ribosomal readthrough of premature but not normal termination codons.

Storage & Handling

• Storage: Storage temperature: -20°C. Stability: ≥ 2 years
• Expiration Date: 12 months from date of receipt.
• Disclaimer: For research use only

Alternative Names

PTC124

Quick Database Links

Gene Symbol

CFTR