Niclosamide

SKU: orb1310361

Description

Niclosamide (BAY2353) is an anthelmintic agent that inhibits DNA replication in tapeworms. It is widely used in parasitology research for in vitro and in vivo studies of cestode infections and has been investigated for its potential antiviral and anticancer activities in other research fields.

Research Area

Cancer Biology, Cell Biology, Protein Biochemistry

Key Properties

• CAS Number: 50-65-7
• MW: 327.13
• Purity: >98%
• Formula: C₁₃H₈Cl₂N₂O₄
• SMILES: C(NC1=C(Cl)C=C(N(=O)=O)C=C1)(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(Cl)=C2
• Target: Ionophore
• Solubility: Soluble in DMSO (up to 3 mg/ml), or in Ethanol (up to 6 mg/ml).

Bioactivity

• Target IC50:
  STAT3:0.7 μM
• In Vivo:
  Niclosamide(40 mg/kg/d, i.p.) inhibits growth of xenografted AML cells in nude mice bearing HL-60 xenograft tumors.
• In Vitro:
  Niclosamide (< 5 μM) dose dependently inhibits STAT3-mediated luciferase reporter activity with IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells. Niclosamide(< 2 μM) dose dependently inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3 in Du145 cells. Niclosamide (1 μM) inhibits the EGF-induced nuclear translocation of STAT3 in Du145 cells. Niclosamide(< 2 μM) dose dependently inhibits the transcription of STAT3 downstream genes in Du145 cells. Niclosamide(< 10 μM) dose dependently induces G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis of Du145 cancer cells. Niclosamide is able to inhibit SARS-CoV replication at a micromolar concentration in Vero E6 cells infected with SARS-CoV. Niclosamide(< 7.5 μM) promotes Frizzled1 endocytosis, downregulates Dishevelled-2 protein, and inhibits Wnt3A-stimulated beta-catenin stabilization and LEF/TCF reporter activity in U2OS cells. Niclosamide inhibits the TNF-induced NF-κB reporter activity in a dose- and time-dependent manner in U2OS cells. Niclosamide(125 nM) inhibits NF-κB activation induced by p65, IKKα, IKKβ, IKKγ, and TAK1 in U2OS cells. Niclosamide(< 500 nM) completely block the time- and dose-dependent TNFα-induced alteration of the NF-κB–DNA complex in HL-60 cells. Niclosamide(< 10 nM) inhibits constitutive NF-κB activation in U266 cells. Niclosamide inhibits TNF-induced degradation of IκBα and relocation of p65 in a dose- and time-dependent manner in HL-60, Molm13, or AML primary cells. Niclosamide(500 nM) decreases TNF-induced NF-κB–dependent gene products involved in cell survival in HL-60 cells. Niclosamide dose dependently inhibits the growth and induces robust apoptosis of AML cells associated with decreased Mcl-1 and XIAP levels and increased intracellular ROS levels.
• Cell Research:
  Cells are plated in 96-well culture plates with cell density of 3-4 × 103 cells/well and treat with Niclosamide by adding 100 μL medium containing Niclosamide of various concentrations on the second day. After 72-hour's treatment, MTT is added to each well and incubated for additional 4-5 hours, and the absorbance is measured on a microplate reader at 570 nM. Cell growth inhibition is evaluated as the ratio of the absorbance of the sample to that of the control. The results are representative of at least 3 independent experiments. (Only for Reference)

Storage & Handling

• Storage: RT
• Expiration Date: 12 months from date of receipt.
• Disclaimer: For research use only

Alternative Names

antihelminthic, Antibiotic, BD140A, bayluscide, BAY2353, BAY-2353, BAY 2353, Parasite, NCI-H295R, Niclocide, Niclosamide, inhibit, Inhibitor, Hela, Vero E6, SW-13, STAT, STAT3

Compound Identifiers

PubChem CID

4477