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Catalog Number | orb1710806 |
---|---|
Category | Proteins |
Description | Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an interleukin, a type of cytokine immune system signaling molecule, which is a leukocytotrophic hormone that is instrumental in the body's natural response to microbial infection and in discriminating between foreign (non-self) and self. IL-2 mediates its effects by binding to IL-2 receptors, which are expressed by lymphocytes, the cells that are responsible for immunity. Mature human IL-2 shares 56% and 66% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat IL-2, respectively. Human and mouse IL-2 exhibit crossspecies activity. The receptor for IL-2 consists of three subunits that are present on the cell surface in varying preformed complexes. IL-2 is also necessary during T cell development in the thymus for the maturation of a unique subset of T cells that are termed regulatory T cells (T-regs). After exiting from the thymus, T-Regs function to prevent other T cells from recognizing and reacting against "self antigens", which could result in "autoimmunity". T-Regs do so by preventing the responding cells from producing IL-2. Thus, IL-2 is required to discriminate between self and non-self, another one of the unique characteristics of the immune system. |
Reactivity | Human |
Tag | C-10×His |
Form/Appearance | Powder |
Purity | 95% |
Conjugation | Unconjugated |
MW | 28.3 kDa |
Target | IL-2 & TSG-6 |
Source | Human IL-2 (N108D, C145A) & TSG-6, His Tag (orb1710806) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Ala 21 - Thr 153 & Gly 36 - Asn 129 (Accession # P60568-1 (N108D, C145A) & P98066-1). |
Expression System | HEK293 |
Biological Activity | Immobilized Human IL-2 R alpha Protein, Fc Tag at 2 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Human IL-2 (N108D, C145A) & TSG-6, His Tag with a linear range of 5-40 ng/mL (QC tested). |
Expression Region | Ala 21 - Thr 153 & Gly 36 - Asn 129 |
Endotoxins | 1.0 EU per μg |
Storage | -20°C to -70°C for 12 months in lyophilized state; -70°C for 3 months under sterile conditions after reconstitution. For long term storage, the product should be stored at lyophilized state at -20°C or lower. |
Buffer/Preservatives | 100 mM NaAc,25 mM Arginine,pH5.5 |
Note | For research use only |
Application notes | This protein carries a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus. The protein has a calculated MW of 28.3 kDa. The protein migrates as 32-34 kDa under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE) due to glycosylation. |
Expiration Date | 6 months from date of receipt. |
Immobilized Human IL-2 R alpha Protein, Fc Tag (Cat. No. orb257608) at 2 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Human IL-2 (N108D, C145A) & TSG-6, His Tag (Cat. No. orb1710806) with a linear range of 5-40 ng/mL (QC tested).
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