Wedelolactone inhibits adipogenic differentiation through ERK pathway, may be a novel inhibitory effect on adipogenic differentiation in hAMSCs.(In Vitro):Wedelolactone (0-5 μg/mL; 0-21 d) enhances bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC) differentiation towards osteoblasts.Wedelolactone (0-6 μg/mL; 0-9 d) inhibits GSK3β activity and increases β-catenin and runx2 nuclear accumulation in BMSC, and inhibits the effect of RANKL.Wedelolactone (0-5 μg/ml; 60 min) inhibits GSK3β activity and proves GSK3β is the target of wedelolactone.Wedelolactone (0-5 μg/ml; 6 d) inhibits c-src, c-fos and cathepsin k expression level.(In Vivo):Wedelolactone (10 mg/kg; i.p. every 2 days for 4 weeks) decreases bone volumn and trabecular number at the femur after ovarietomy, and prevents the VOX-induced bone loss.